Techno-Economic Analysis of Carbon Capture Technologies for Coal-Fired Power Plants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58445/rars.2510Keywords:
Carbon Capture, CO2 emissions, Amine ScrubbingAbstract
The increasing concentration of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the atmosphere poses a significant threat to the environment, contributing to global warming and rising sea levels through the melting of ice caps and glaciers. A major source of CO₂ emissions is the burning of fossil fuels in power plants, which release large quantities of greenhouse gases. To mitigate these effects, carbon capture technologies have emerged as a potential solution to reduce CO₂ emissions before they are released into the atmosphere. However, while effective, carbon capture comes with challenges, including high costs and high energy consumption, which can impact the feasibility of widespread implementation. This review paper evaluates various carbon capture technologies, analyzing their efficiency and cost-effectiveness in coal-fired power plants in order to determine the most viable approach for reducing CO₂ emissions.
References
How much carbon dioxide is produced per kilowatthour of U.S. electricity generation? (2024).
Boyd, P. G. et al. Data-driven design of metal–organic frameworks for wet flue gas CO2 capture. Nature 576, 253–256 (2019).
Rochelle, G. T. Amine Scrubbing for CO2 Capture. Science 325, 1652–1654 (2009).
Aneesh, A. M. & Sam, A. A. A mini-review on cryogenic carbon capture technology by desublimation: theoretical and modeling aspects. Front. Energy Res. 11, 1167099 (2023).
Li, H. et al. Capturing carbon dioxide from air with charged-sorbents. Nature 630, 654–659 (2024).
Boer, D. G., Langerak, J. & Pescarmona, P. P. Zeolites as Selective Adsorbents for CO2 Separation. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 6, 2634–2656 (2023).
Mota-Martinez, M. T., Brandl, P., Hallett, J. P. & Mac Dowell, N. Challenges and opportunities for the utilisation of ionic liquids as solvents for CO2 capture. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. 3, 560–571 (2018).
Aneesh, A. M. & Sam, A. A. A mini-review on cryogenic carbon capture technology by desublimation: theoretical and modeling aspects. Front. Energy Res. 11, 1167099 (2023).
Jensen, M. J. et al. Prediction and validation of external cooling loop cryogenic carbon capture (CCC-ECL) for full-scale coal-fired power plant retrofit. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 42, 200–212 (2015).
Gkotsis, P., Peleka, E. & Zouboulis, A. Membrane-Based Technologies for Post-Combustion CO2 Capture from Flue Gases: Recent Progress in Commonly Employed Membrane Materials. Membranes 13, 898 (2023).
Halliday, C. & Hatton, T. A. The potential of molten metal oxide sorbents for carbon capture at high temperature: Conceptual design. Applied Energy 280, 116016 (2020).
Peh, S. B., Farooq, S. & Zhao, D. Techno-economic analysis of MOF-based adsorption cycles for postcombustion CO2 capture from wet flue gas. Chemical Engineering Science 268, 118390 (2023).
Vujic, B. & Lyubartsev, A. P. Computationally based analysis of the energy efficiency of a CO2 capture process. Chemical Engineering Science 174, 174–188 (2017).
Hasan, M. M. F., First, E. L. & Floudas, C. A. Cost-effective CO2 capture based on in silico screening of zeolites and process optimization. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15, 17601 (2013).
Zhai, H. & Rubin, E. S. Techno-Economic Assessment of Polymer Membrane Systems for Postcombustion Carbon Capture at Coal-Fired Power Plants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47, 3006–3014 (2013).
Downloads
Posted
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Aditya Gaine

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.